Lauren is
the youngest, as well as the only female, SHAC 7 defendant. She is a magna
cum laude graduate of New York University, where she was a student in
NYU's Gallatin School of Individualized study. She first became involved
in animal rights activism by way of the university's animal rights group,
Students for Education on Animal Liberation (SEAL). With SEAL, Lauren
protested against animal testing at NYU (which, at the time, had paid
the largest fine ever for violations of the Animal Welfare Act) and campaigned
to implement vegan food options in NYU's dining halls. This latter effort
resulted in a substantial increase in vegan options in the dining halls,
including a vegan entrée now offered at every meal, as well as
once-monthly events, wherein NYU's dining halls were entirely vegan for
a full day (Lauren graduated in December of 2000 and, to this day, NYU
still holds monthly vegan dinners in its dining halls). The vegan food
program at NYU has served as a model for similar programs subsequently
implemented at colleges and universities around the country.
Also during her
time at NYU, Lauren participated in a student campaign to retire nearly
three dozen chimpanzees who had been subjected to crack-cocaine experiments
at NYU's upstate laboratory known as the LEMSIP (Laboratory for Experimental
Medicine and Surgery in Primates). After incurring exorbitant fines
for animal welfare violations, NYU chose to close LEMSIP, rather than
finance those improvements that would have been required to render it
compliant with animal welfare standards. As such, NYU began transferring
nearly 300 chimpanzees to notorious toxicologist Fred Coulston in New
Mexico. By the time Lauren arrived at NYU in September of 1997, only
a few dozen chimpanzees remained at LEMSIP, and some of the NYU chimps
who had been transferred to The Coulston Foundation had already died
due to negligence and poor care (in one instance, an NYU chimp died
after a faulty heater at the Foundation broke and temperatures in the
facility soared).
With little time
remaining as NYU prepared to transfer the chimpanzees remaining at LEMSIP
to Coulston, and after protests, letter writing, and meetings with university
officials had done nothing to stop the transfer, the students decided
they had no time left to waste. On the morning of November 11, 1997,
Lauren and 15 other NYU students walked into then-NYU President L. Jay
Oliva's office and announced their demand that the remaining chimpanzees
at LEMSIP be retired to sanctuaries rather than transferred to The Coulston
Foundation - and that they were not leaving Oliva's office until this
demand was met. According to NYU's student newspaper, The Washington
Square News, the students had "brought food and were prepared to
stay." Though threatened with expulsion and arrest, and all manner
of promises if they would simply move from the office to a conference
room on another floor (NYU even called the students' parents in the
middle of the night in an effort to convince the students to leave),
the students held their ground and, after less than 24 hours in Oliva's
office, walked out with a signed statement from the head of the NYU's
Medical Center and the Vice President of Academic Affairs that the remaining
chimpanzees at LEMSIP would be retired to sanctuaries and not sold to
The Coulston Foundation.
Since that time,
Lauren has been involved in various anti-fur campaigns, vegan outreach,
and general movement-building efforts.
In addition to her
animal rights work, Lauren has directed her efforts towards various
issues of social justice and social equality. While at NYU she worked
as a tutor to inner-city youth in elementary schools as part of the
America Reads/America Counts program. She also volunteered doing literacy
work with low income adults at The Grand Street Settlement on New York
City's Lower East Side.
After graduating
from NYU she worked for a time for In Defense of Animals (the second
largest animal rights organization in the U.S.), and later for StirFry
Seminars, a small consulting company working to combat racism, sexism,
and homophobia. StirFry Seminars conducts seminars nationwide on these
issues for non-profit organizations, large companies, and even - ironically
- the federal government. Unfortunately Lauren had to leave her work
at StirFry when she went to trial for the SHAC 7 case.
Prior to being indicted
in the SHAC 7 case, Lauren was also a defendant in a Massachusetts case,
charged with four state felonies in relation to her alleged participation
in a home demonstration in Boston. Her crime? Allegedly participating
in a chant which was, according to the Massachusetts Attorney General,
"threatening". For this, she was indicted on charges of extortion,
threats to commit a crime, and conspiracy to commit both, and faced
an aggregate of 28 years in prison.
Represented by the
former head of the Massachusetts chapter of the National Lawyer's Guild,
David Nathanson, Gazzola filed a pre-trial motion to dismiss the charges
on First Amendment grounds. According to Gazzola's motion, the alleged
chant "occurs approximately three times total in the space of less
than twenty seconds in the context of demonstrations that lasted for
hours. The police were present at the time of these statements and made
no arrests." (The demonstration was alleged to have occurred in
August 2002; no arrests were made at the time, but Lauren and several
other activists were subsequently indicted in October 2002 based on
video tapes of the events.)
On February 6, 2004,
in an opinion firmly denouncing the indictments, Superior Court Justice
Janet L. Sanders dismissed the indictments in advance of trial on First
Amendment grounds. Read the
opinion here. Three an a half months later, Lauren was arrested
by the FBI along with the other SHAC 7 defendants.
Until her arrest
in the SHAC 7 case, Lauren had been working towards applying law school,
with the ultimate goal of practicing First Amendment law and defending
activists against civil and criminal actions brought against them based
on their participation in protest activity. Lauren was arrested less
than two weeks before she was scheduled to take the Law School Admissions
Test (LSAT). She'd planned to apply to law school in September of 2004,
but put her plans on hold pending the outcome of the trial, and now
the appeal. She rescheduled her LSAT, took the test while the federal
case was pending, and scored in the 97th percentile (and, as a result,
was invited to teach the LSAT for a test preparation company, a position
she enjoyed until returning to NJ for trial).
Over the past several years, she has been mentored by several outstanding
First Amendment attorneys, most notably Chicago attorney, and board
member of both the Free Speech Coalition and First Amendment Lawyer's
Association, Reed Lee. Additionally, she was thrilled to be represented
in the SHAC 7 case by renowned First Amendment attorney H. Louis Sirkin,
who counts among his clients in First Amendment cases Robert Mapplethorpe,
Larry Flint & Hustler Magazine, and the rap group N.W.A.
Lauren extends her
thanks to all those who have supported her and her codefendants since
they were arrested. She encourages all those who care about the animals
to double their efforts and ensure that, though the animals have lost
six great activists for a time, the strength of a movement of thousands
around the world has not been diminished.